pATa mATa
oMgOlu kaLASAlalO oka EDAdi ennikalu vachchinappuDu A ennikala prachAra sAdhanamgA guMDavarapu subbArAvu anE rachayita 'kAlEji kurravADa, kulAsaga tiriginODa vilAsAla mATa maruvarO, O vidyArthi' anna pATa rASAru. vaMdEmAtaraM SrInivAs` dvArA dAniki maMchi prachAraM laBiMchiMdi. vidyArthulaki kanuvippu kaligiMchE pATa. A pATanE mAdAla raMgArAvu tIsina 'svarAjyaM' (1983) sinimAlO viniyOgiMchAru. akkaDA ikkaDA koddi mArpulu chEyavalasi vastE, A rachayitE chESAru. ippaTikI vaMdEmAtaraM SrInivAs` ekkaDa pATalu pADinA, I pATa tappakuMDA vuMTuMdi.
ivannI ilA vuMDagA 'alAgA!' ani AScharyAnnI, 'arere!' ani vismayAnnI kaligiMchE vishayaM okaTuMdi. ivALa mana jAtIya prArthanAgItaM ayina 'vaMdEmAtaraM' gItAnni baMkim`chaMdra CaTarjI tana 'AnaMdamaTh`' navalalO rASAru. I pATani 'SrIkRushNa lIlalu' (1935) sinimAlO koMta mArpu chEsi upayOgiMchAru- iMdrAdi dEvatalu durgAdEvini stOtristU pADina saMdarBaMlO. 'SuBrajyOtsnA pulakitayAminIM' anna charaNaM yathAtathaMgA vuMdi. takkina pATaMtA kUDA adE BAsha. 'pourANika chitraMlO jAtIyagItamA?' ani A rOjullO AScharyapOyina vALlunnArO lEdOgAni, I rOjullO AScharyaMgA vuMDadU?
jayadEva, rAmadAsu, pOtana, annamayya, kALidAsu modaleina kavimahAchakravartula jIvita kathalatO manaki sinimAlu vachchAyi. vALlu rAsina gItAlU, padyAlU A sinimAllO tappakuMDA vuMTAyi. vuMDAli. alAkAkuMDA, konni purANa chitrAllOnU, sAMGIkAllOnU A gItAlU padyAlU vachchAyi. A kavulamIda, A mahattara rachana mIda vunna gouravaMtO mana darSakulU, nirmAtalU A pATalakO saMdarBaM kalpiMchi, chitrAllO upayogiMchAru. muKyaMgA dEvuDi muMdO, pELlichUpula GaTTaMlOnO A gItAlu pADaDAniki AskAraM vuMdi ganaka, konni sinimAllO alA chUpiMchAru.
vILlalO BAnumatidi PasTu mArku. Ame naTiMchina tolichitraM 'varavikrayaM' (39)lOnE Ame tyAgarAjakRuti pADAru. 'palukavEmi nA deivamA' annadi. tama soMta sinimAlu 'vipranArAyaNa' (54) lO jayadEvuDi ashTapadi 'sA virahE tava dIna', 'aMtA mana maMchikE' (72)lO sadASivabrahmEMdruni 'mAnasa saMchararE', 'ammAyi peLli' (74)lO 'rAdhikAkRushNa tavavirahE' (jayadEvuDu), tyAgarAya kIrtanalu 'nagumOmu kanalEni' 'vivAhabaMdhaM' (64) lO, 'vakkala nilabaDi' 'chakrapANi' (54) lO, 'E tAvunarA nilakaDa nIku' 'varuDukAvAli' (57) lO upayOgiMchi AmE pADAru. Ame naTiMchina 'anurAgaM' (63)lO annamAchArya kIrtana 'vinnapAlu vinavale viMtaviMtalu', nArAyaNatIrthula taraMgaM 'SaraNaMBava karuNAmaya' pADAru.
ika tyAgarAyakIrtanalu 'alluDugAru' (90)lO 'nagumOmukanalEni' 'Aptamitrulu' (63)lO 'rAmA nannu brOvarA', 'SuBOdayaM' (80)lO 'gaMdhamu pUyarugA', 'sAgarasaMgamaM' (83)lO 'bAla kanakamayachEla', 'peLlipustakaM' (91)lO 'jagadAnamdakAraka' modaleinavATini vADAru. ivi kAkuMDA, tyAgarAyakIrtana 'marugElarA O rAGavA' upayOgiMchina sAMGika chitraM 'bAlayOgini' (37). aMtakaMTE muMdE 36lO vachchina pourANikaM 'laMkAdahanaM'lOnE tyAgarAyakIrtana vinipiMchiMdi. 'epuDU kRupA kalugunO, inakulatilakA' anna kIrtananu hanumaMtuDu pADatADu. 'rAmAyaNakAlaM nATiki tyAgarAja kRutululEvu gadA' ani AlOchiMchanavasaraM lEdu. rAmaBaktuDu- pADukunnADu- aMtE! eitE I kRutulannI tyAgarAju tanu chEsukunna rAgAllOnE vachchAyi. jayadEvuDi 'sA virahE tavadInA'nu 'mAlapilla' (38)lO upayOgiMchAru. hIrO (ji.vi.rAvu) pADatADu. aTutarvAta, 'tenAli rAmakRushNa' (56)lOnU, 'mEGasaMdESaM' (83)lOnU, 'SrIkRushNasatya' (71)lOnU, 'jagannATakaM' (60)lOnU vinipiMchiMdi. eitE mAlapilla kaMTE muMdE 'satItulasi' (36)lOnU, mAlapilla tarvAta 'Bakta kabIru'(43)lOnU ashTapadulunnAyi. ika, rAmadAsukIrtanalani bi.en`.reDDi tIsina 'dEvata' (41)lO EkaMgA mUDiMTini upayOgiMchAru. chinna viSEshaM. A saMvatsaraMlOnE vachchina 'satIsumati' lO kushThurOgi ayina kouSikuDu, (si.es`Ar`) 'krUrakarmamulu nEraka chEsiti' anna rAmadAsu kIrtananu pADatADu.
'alluDugAru', 'Srutilayalu', 'paDamaTi saMdhyArAgaM' (87), 'tenAlirAmakRushNa', 'kaliyugaM' modaleina sinimAllO annamAchArya kIrtana 'jO achyutAnaMda jOjO mukuMdA' vinipistuMdi. modaTisArigA vinipiMchina si. pullayya chitraM 'satI anasUya' (36). idE charaNAllO koMta mArpu chESAru. eitE appaTikiMkA adi annamAchArya kIrtana ani evarikI telIdu. EdO jAnapadaM anukunnAru. alAgE jAnapadaM anukunE, annamayya 'chaMdamAmarAvO - jAbilli rAvO' ni kUDA aTU iTUgA sinimAlu vADukunnAyi. pOtE, sadASivabrahmEMdra, kshEtrayya, puraMdaradAsu modaleinavAri gItAlu kUDA chitrAllO vinipiMchAyi. vITilO - sadASivabrahmEMdra 'mAnasa saMchararE'ni 'SaMkarABaraNaM' (80)lO upayOgiMchaDaM aMdarikI gurtE. puraMdaradAsu kIrtana 'jagadOddhAraNa' annadAnni 'satI tulasi' (36)lO upayOgiMchAru. I saMdarBaMgA vi.ke.raMgArAvu cheppina oka vishayaM : 'kRushNA nI bEganE bArO' anna kannaDa kIrtana puraMdararAsudanE aMtA aMTAru. kAni adi vyAsarAyaru rAsinadi. dInni 'chinnamma katha'lO telugulO rAyiMchi, adE rAgavarasalO pADiMchAru.
ilA - A gItAla mIdi BaktitO koMdarU, rachayita, varasa bAdhallEkuMDA pATa kalisivastuMdani koMdarU vATini vADukunnAru. ika pOtana padyAlnI (mUDusArlu vachchina 'Bakta prahlAda'llOnU vunnAyi), tikkana padyAlnI, mukkutimmana padyAlnI - ilA eMtamaMdinO padyAlukUDA saMdarBAnni baTTi vADukunnAru sinimAvAru. vADukunnA A mahAkavulaku sareina gouravasthAnAnni konni chitrAlu kalpiMchalEdu- adE vichArakarameina vishayaM. aMTE konni sinimAllOnU TeiTils`lO 'padyAlu: samudrAla, tikkana, ani vEstE, konniMTilO pATalu: vETUri, kRushNaSAsrti, jayadEva' annaTTugA vuMTAyi. AyA rachayitallAgA tikkana, jayadEvuDu - rikArDiMg` thiyETarlakO, vALla APIsulakO vachchi kUchuni pATalu rASArA? pratyEkiMchi kRutajNjatalu teliyajEstU gouravaMgA 'kArDu' rAyistE eMta Ganata! peigA oka vitruDaDiginaTTu 'jayadEva aMTE kottareiTarA?' ani anipiMchE pramAdaM kUDA vuMdi.
alanATi vAggEyakArula gItAlni koMdaru saMdarBaSuddhigA vADitE, koMdaru anouchityaMgAnU vADAru. iMkA chUstE, vAru rAsina pallavulnI, okaTi - reMDucharaNAlnI tIsukuni sinimAki anukUlaMgA vErE rachayitalachEta rAyiMchina vArU vunnAru. varasalu avE. ilA mArpulu chEsi rAsi, tamapErlE vEsukOvaDaM dharmaMkAdani oka pramuKa saMgItavidvAMsuDu annAru : 'A mahAnuBAvulu Bakti prapattulatO eMtO SraddhatO Suddhameina manasutO rAsina gItAlavi. dAdApu annI BagavaMtuni kIrtiMchEvE. vATini tIsukuni prEmagItAlakO, DAn&sulakO mArchi, pATalu rAyaDaM BAvyaM kAdu. koMdaru sinimAvAru klabbuDAn&sulaki kUDA A pATalni AyA kIrtanalanI ishTaM vachchinaTTugA vADutunnAru. hakkuluMTE vADatArA? I vidhaMgA pAraDIlu cheyyaDaM, saMkaraM cheyyaDaM BAvyaM kAdu' sinimAvAru AlOchiMchAli.
ika - EnATinuMchO prachAraMlO vunna ennO jAnapadagItAlni kUDA sinimA viDichipeTTalEdu. konni padAla rachayitalevarO telIdu. alAMTi BAvayuktamU, saraLamU ayina pATalni tIsukuni yathAtathaMgAnU, yathEchCagAnU - sinimA vADukuMdi. vADukuMTUnE vumdi.
tolirOjullO nATakAlE sinimAlu einAyi ganaka, rachayita okkarE. kAnI, toli telugusinimA 'Bakta prahlAda' (31) lOnE chaMdAla kESavadAsu rAsina pATalunnAyi. nATakaM dharmavaraM rAmakRushNamAchAryula vAridi. prahlAda sinimA nATiki dharmavaraM vAru jIviMchilEru ganaka, kESavadAsu pATalani vAri anumatitOnU, vArE chEsina mArpulatOnU vADi vuMTArani pariSOdhakula aBiprAyaM. rAnurAnu sinimA rachana SAKalugA viDipOyiMdi. katha okaridi, mATalu iMkokarivi, pATalu vErokarivi - alA pATalu kUDA vividha rachayitalu rAsinaTTE mATalU rAstunnAru. toli sAMGika chitraM 'prEmavijayaM' (36) lOnE vErvEru rachayitalu pATalu rAsinaTTu A chitraM nirmAta kRuttiveMTi nAgESvararAvu putruDu ke. haranAth` (vAhinI sTUDiyOlO SabdagrAhakuDugA vuMDEvAru) eppuDO cheppina jNjApakaM.
O chinna viSEshaM. upaSruti anAlO, apaSruti anAlO mari - rEDiyOvAru 'vividhaBArati'lO nAluguBAshala (dakshiNa) pATalani oka TeimulO prasAraM chEsEvAru hiMdIlO prakaTistU. okarOju telugu pATa vinipiMchE muMdu chEsina prakaTanalO - sinimA pEru, saMgItadarSakuDi pErU cheppi, rachayita pEru 'bi.Ar`dAs`' annAru. 'evarA I kotta rachayita' anukuMTU vuMDagA pATa vachchiMdi - adi rAmadAsukIrtana! appuDarthameiMdi bi.Ar`.dAs` aMTE, BadrAchalaM rAmadAsu ani!
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