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Articles: Literature | vaaDuka bhaashaki vyaakaraNaM uMTuMdaa?
- SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI
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// upOdGhAtaM //
//telugulOni vyAkaraNAlu//
muMdugA telugulO unna vyAkaraNAlu EvO chUddAM.
'AMdhra Sabda chiMtAmaNi' - nannayagAru dInini saMskRutaMlOnE rachiMchADu.
'bAla vyAkaraNamu' - paravastu chinnayasUri dInini telugulOnE vrASADu.
'prouDha vyAkaraNamu' - dInini vrAsinadi evarO sarigA jNjApakaM rAvaTaMlEdu.
vITilO saMjNjA, saMdhi, kAraka, kriyA, tatsama, AchChika modaleina parichChEdAlalO (grAMthika) telugu bhAshaku kAvalasina lakshaNAlu, vivarAlu - annI dAdApugA pErkonabaDDAyi. parichChEdAlu tarkabaddhaMgA vibhajiMchabaDDAyi kUDA.
(tana lakshaNagraMthameina 'bAla vyAkaraNamu'naku lakshyagraMthAlugA 'mitralAbhamu', 'mitrabhEdamu' anE panchataMtra bhAgAlanu chinnayasUri vrASADani chadivAmu.)
konni konni SabdAlanu 'sAdhiMchaTAniki' vALLu vErE sUtrAlanu vrASAru konni chOTla. (udAharaNaki 'chiru (Ra)', 'eluka' kalistE chiTTeluka outuMdani chinnayasUri aMTE - 'chiTTi', 'eluka' kalistE chiTTeluka outuMdani prouDhavyAkaraNakarta annADu.
eitE pei reMDU 'kuppusAmi mED` DiphikalT`' annaTlugA chAlA ibbaMdikaraMgAnE vrAyabaDDAyi. eMtO prayOjanakarameina samAchArAnni kaligi unnA, A nATi grAMthikavAdulanE mupputippalu peTTi mUDu cheruvula nILLu tAgiMchina vyAkaraNAlu ivi. ('bAla' vyAkaraNamu' aMTE pillalu jhaDusukunEvALLu ani koMdaru vELAkOLaM chEsEvALLu kUDA! ennO korukuDupaDani mATalanu Ayana vADaTaMvalana, koMdaru maLLI dAniki ennO vyAkhyAna graMthAlanu vrAyavalasi vachchiMdi.)
alAgani pAta bhAshaku sambaMdhiMchina pustakaM - aMTU bAla vyAkaraNAnni prakkana peTTalEM. InATikI telugu bhAshalOni viluveina pustakAlalO adi okaTi. eMdukOgAnI prouDha vyAkaraNamu aMta prAchuryaMlOki rAlEdu. (telugu em.E. sthAyilOnE chAlAmaMdi dInini paThistAru.)
vyAvahArika bhAshalO samagramuleina vyAkaraNAlu iMkA vachchinaTlu lEdu. aTuvaMTivATini tayAruchEyaTAniki eMtOmaMdi sahRudayuleina paMDitula samashTi kRushi avasaraM.
// telugu bhAshalOni mATala vibhajana //
chinnayasUri paddhatilOnE veDitE, mana bhAshalO unna mATalanu 4 rakAlugA vibhajiMchavachchunu.
1) tatsamAlu - ippuDeitE 'saMskRuta' samAlakEgAka vErE bhAshalakU kUDA I mATa vartistumdi - ani mArchukOvalasi uMTuMdi. vITiki telugulO tagina pratyayAlanu chErchi vADukuMTAmannamATa.
udA : rAma@h - rAmuDu
vRuksha@h - vRukshamu
gO@h - gOvu
('lu' - bahuvachanAniki)
broun` - brounu(Du)
2) tadbhavAlu - vErE bhAshalalO nuMdi 'puTTina' mATalu ivi. 'vikRuti' SabdAlu kUDA iMdulOkE vastAyi.
udA : brahman` - bamma
rAghava@h - rAgavuDu
veidya - vejju
pouMD` - pounu
vRushabha - basava
(mahAprANAlu alpaprANAlei pOvaTaM, konni aksharAlu daggaragA unna aksharAlugA mAraTaM modaleina prakriyalu jarigi, I bApatu mATalu ErpaDutAyi.)
3) dESyAlu - pratI bhAshaku ivi 'swArjitameina' Asti vaMTivi. vITinE manaM achchatenu(lu)gu padAlani aMTAM.
udA : vADu, mIru, nEnu, chachchu, gariTe, gurraM (Ra), Enugu, pilli , eluka, cheMbu, Dabbu modaleinavi.
I rakaM mATalu taggipOtunnakoddI bhAshaku chAvurOjulu daggarapaDutunnaTlu anukOvachchunu.
4) grAmyAlu - 'lakshaNa viruddhamuleinavi' annADu chinnayasUri. vITilO konni 'niMdyamulu' marikonni 'aniMdyamulu' ani Ayana maLLI vargIkariMchADu.
prastuta paristhitullO 'aDDadiDDaMgA' vADE mATalanu grAmyAlani anavachchu. 'saMkara,'bUtu' mATalanu kUDA I vargaMlOki chErchavachchunu.
'saMkara' aMTE reMDu vErE bhAshala mATalanu vichchalaviDigA kalipEyaTaM.
udA :
1)subAmma (maMchi bAmma) 'su' - maMchi (saMskRutaM mATa) 'bAmma' - telugu mATa)
2) baMDAtmuDu - baMDavaMTi manasu kaliginavADu.
'bUtu' mATalu maLLI reMDu rakAlu.
1) 'rasikulu' tamatama AMtaraMgikulatO chATugAnO, SRuMgAra rasa pradarSana kOsamO vADEvi (vITini elAgU charchiMchalEm.)
2) vyAkaraNapu bUtulu - cheDu vyAkaraNa 'kAryAla'valana ErpaDinavi.
udA: 'slIputAnu'
'mIT`chEyaMDi'
'hasbaMDU!'
'alagu soukaryamulu' (separate facilities)
(heidarAbAd` 'pesal`')
'ATamu ('ATa' ku anavasaraMga 'mu' chErchaTaMvalana ErpaDina mATa)
iTTi padAla prayOjanaM 'kshaNikAnaMdaM' mAtramE! ilAMTi padAlu tarkaviruddhAlu, lekkallOki rAvu, charitraku ekkavu, bhUgOLaMlO nAlugu kAlAlapATu nilavavu kUDA.
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