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Articles: Literature | telugu nATakAlalO hAsyaM
- Mr. VIRABHADRA SASTRI KALANADHABHATTA
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I nATikalO appArAvu gAru kathA sannivESAniki taggaTTugA avasaramainaMta varakE saMbhAShaNalu vADAru. girISaM vijayanagaraMlO appulu chEsi, ika akkaDa vuMTE maryAda dakkadani SiShyuDu veMkaTESvaraMtO atani palleTUru veLtADu. tana vunikikO gurtiMpu kOsaM nAnA avasthalu paDatADu. marO vaipu yaMg& viDO buchchEmma kOsaM prayatnAlu chEstuMTADU. I sannivESAlalO girISaM nOTI veMTa palikiMchina palukulu ati chamatkAramainavi. chAMdasa bhAvAlatO niMDi vunna agnihOtrAvadhAnulu, lowkikAniki pratIkagA rAmappaMtulu, vESyagA chUpabaDinA maMchiki udAharaNagA madhuravANi pAtra malachabaDiMdi. ivi gAka plIDarlu, pOlIsulu, doMga bairAgi, SeTTi modalaina AnATi sAmAjika paristhitulakanuvaina pAtralu sajIvaMgA I nATakaMlO manaku kanabaDatAyi.
veMkaTESaM talli girISaMtO 'mA vADitO nAlugu iMglIShu mukkalu mATlADaMDi' ani amAyakaMgA aDugutuMdi.
'alAgE nammA' ani girISaM ,'mai Diyar venkaTESam TwiMkil TwiMkil liTil sTAr , hau ai waMDar wvAT yU Ar ', aMTADu.
veMkaTESaM, 'dEr Ij e vaiT mAn in di TeMT ' ani samAdhAnaM istADu.
alAgE nOTiki vachchina nAlugu iMglIShu mukkalu mATlADEstAru.
agnihOtrAvadhAnulu 'mIru ADutunna mATalaki ardhaM EmiTi?' aMTE,
'I SelavullO E prakAraM chadavAlO adaMtA mATlADutunnAmaMDi' ani girISaM sardi chebutADu.
veMkaTESaM O telugu padyaM chadivitE dAniki ardhaM EmiTani karaTakaSAstrulu aDigitE, 'ippaTi maTTuku vEdaMlA bhaTTIyaM vEyistAru', aMTADu.
musalivADaina lubdhAvadhAnulu ki tama reMDO kUturni ivvaDAniki niSchayiMchAnanagAnE bhArya, bAvamaridi vyatirEkistAru.
'tAMbUlAlichchEsA, tannuku chAvaMDi' ani kOpaMgA lOpaliki veLLipOtADu.
I peLLi tappiMchaDAniki karaTaka SAstrulu tana SiShyuDiki ADa vEShaM vEyiMchi, panneMDu vaMdala rUpAyalaku lubdhAvadhAnulakE ammEstADu. dIniki rAmappaMtulu sAyaM chEstADu. ayitE iddarikiddarU ettuku pai ettulu vEsukoni chivariki rAmappaMtuluki teliyakuMDA peLLi chEsi, A Dabbuchchukoni karaTaka SAstrulu vuDAyistE, kAryaM gadilO lubdhAvadhAnulni chitaka bAdi SiShyuDu parAraipOtADu. I pannAgaMlO madhuravANi tana vaMtu sAyaM chEstuMdi. peLLiki tarali vastunna agnihOtrAvadhAnula kuTuMbaMtO girISaM kUDA bayaludEri, dArilO buchchemmatO sahA baMDini dAri maLListADu. madhuravANi valla girISaM guriMchi vinna sowjanyarAvu paMtulu gAru buchchemmanu rAjamahEMdravaraM paMpiMchi, girISaM nu chaduvukoni pravartana mArchukunnAkE vachchi buchchemma oppukuMTE peLLi chEsukOmaMTADu.
I pariNAmaM UhiMchani girISaM 'DAmiT& ! katha aDDaM tirigiMdi' anaDaMtO nATakaM mugustuMdi.
kanyASulkaM AdyaMtaM hAsya bharitamai I nATikI chadava dagina, pradarSiMpadagina goppa nATika.
kALLakUri nArAyaNarAvu gAri 'chiMtAmaNi' nATakaMlO subbiSeTTi pAtra sunnitamaina hAsyAnni chiMdiMchiMdi.
chiMtAmaNi atani vELLakunna vuMgarAlu nijamaina vajrAlEnA ani aDigitE, 'nayaM. garbhAdAnaM gadilOki veLLanaMTE, mA mAmagAru Aru vEleTTi chEyiMchAru. kAvAlistE chUDu'. ani goppagA cheptADu.
mI vElikuMTE nAkelA telustuMdani chiMtAmaNi anagAnE, 'kAvAlaMTE nuvveTTukoni chUDu' ani istADu. Ame vEliki peTTukoni, nA vEliki chAlA bAguMdaMTuMdi. 'koMpadIsi uMchEsukuMTuMdEmO, aruvanainA cheppAnu kAdu, yerri yadavani' ani vApOtADu.
vIri 'varavikrayaM' nATakaM varaSulkaM mIda dADi. iMdulO siMgarAju, liMgarAju ani iddaru uMTAru. liMgarAju parama lObhi. vaMTa chEyaDAniki pullalu lEkapOtE, doDlO vEpacheTTu mIda kAki gUDu paDagoTTi vATitO vaMTa cheyyamaMTADu.
powrANika nATakAlalO hAsyaM paMDiMchina nATakaM mutturAju subbArAvu gAri 'SrI kRuShNa tulAbhAraM'. sAdhAraNaMgA powrANika nATakAlalO hAsyaM kOsaM sRuShTiMchabaDDa pAtralu nAyakuni chelikADU, nAyika chelikatte. I nATakAlalO navarasAlu kalisi vuMDEvi.
Charitraka nATakAlalO, naMDUri rAmakRuSHNamAchAryulu gAri 'dharmachakraM' lO laMbu, jaMbulu chakkani hAsyaM kanaparichAru. iMtavaraku telugu hAsya nATakAlalO aTu grAMdhikaM, iTu vyavahArikaM AyA kathAsArAMSAla baTTi vupayOgiMchabaDiMdi.
1930 saMvatsaraM nuMchi 1939 varakU nATakAlaitE rAyabaDDAyi kAni, chAlA bhAgaM raMgasthalaM pai pradarSiMpabaDalEdu. iMduku kAraNaM mukhyaMgA sinimA mUkI nuMDi TAkIki mAraDamE. aMtE kAka naTulu kUDA sinimA lOki pravESiMchAru. sinimA prabhAvamO, samAjaM lO mArina dRukpathamO, nATakAlalO bhASha, Saili kUDA mArAyi. pAmarulu kUDA ardhaM chEsukonE vidhaMgA nATakAlu rachiMchaDaM jarigiMdi. iMduvalla sAMghika nATakAlaku ekkuva prAmukhyata vachchiMdi. prahasanAla sthAnaMlO EkAMkikalu vachchAyi.
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