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telugu nATakAlalO hAsyaM
- Mr. VIRABHADRA SASTRI KALANADHABHATTA

1939 taravAta owtsAhika nATaka samAjAlu velisAyi. ippaTi varaku strI pAtralanu puruShulu dhariMchE vAru. sthAnaM narasiMhArAvu gAru madhuravANi, chiMtAmaNi, sakkUbAyi, satyabhAma ityAdi strI pAtralu dhariMchi aSESha janAdaraNa poMdAru. 'SrI kRuShNa tulAbhAraM' lO satyabhAma pADina 'mIrajAlagalaDA nA yAnati' anE pATa vArE svayaMgA vrAsukoni pADAru. I pATa ippaTikI prAchuryaMlO vuMdi. darimilA hAsyarasapUritamaina nATakAlu vrAyaDaM modalu peTTAru. mallAdi avadhAni asaMpUrNa rAmAyaNaM mODran& rAmAyaNaM. iMdulO daSarathuDu 'nEnu daSaratharAjOttamuMDanu' ani parichayaM chEsukoni 'nAku muvvuru bhAryalu kalaru. vAru muvvurU ADuvAMDrE. pApaM nAku pillalu lEru. nEnu putra kAmEShTi yAgaM chEstE, nAku sEmyA paramAnnaM labhiMchiMdi. nEnu tiMTE pillalanu kanaDAniki vIlu lEdu kanuka nA muvvuru ADa bhAryalaku ichchiti. vAru A pAyasamunu tini naluguru pillalanu peTTiri. ' AMdhrA spiriT& ' , 'AnaMdObrahma' vIri hAsya nATakAlE. muddu kRuSHNa 'TI kappulO tufAnu', 'aDiyakka paLLai', 'bhIma vilApaM lO bhAma kalApaM', hAsya nATakAlu. mallAdi viSvanAdha Sarma 'doMganATakaM' lO bharta tana kelAMTi bhayAlu lEvani bIrAlu palikitE, bhArya tana tammuDini A rAtri doMgalA vEShaM vEsukoni rammani, bhartanu bhayapeTTi tanU bhayapaDutunnaTTu ATapaTTistuMdi. bhamiDipATi kAmESvararAvu gAru freMchi rachayita mOlIyaru, SheriDan& hAsya nATakAlanu anusariMchAru. 'peLLi kaMTrOlu' , 'peLLi TrainiMg& ' , 'svarAjyaM' , 'nA mATE neggiMdi' , 'Agu bAgu' , 'kachaTatapalu', 'avunu, mAyalOkaM kUDA vuMdi' modalayinavi hAsya nATakAlu. bAgu vAgu lO, SAnayya kOTu tODukkuni mUDO kannaMlO nAlgO bottAM peTTukoni, nATakaM chUDaDAniki vastADu. itanni chUsi aMtA bAgu bAgu ani apahAsyaM chEstAru. kOpaM vachchi 'nEnEla kOTuki bottAmulaTlu peTTanEla, peTTitini bO, aTlE nATakamuna kEla yEgavale, veLLitini bO, nA kOTuchUsi prati naSmaraMti vedhava bAgu bAgu ananEla? oka bAgu kAdu. dAnni reMDeTTi guNiMchAru kadA' ani vApOtADu. I nATakaMlO kAmESvararAvu gAru telugu iMglIShu kalagalipina padyAlu rAstAru. da skai Ij& mabbI, da rODDIj& dummI, mai heD Ij& dimmI, laif , laif , laif . alAgE vIri kumAruDu bhamiDipATi rAdhAkRuShNa gAru kUDA vAri nATakAlalO hAsya rasaM pradhAnaMgA tIsukoni rachiMchAru. 'daMta vEdAMtaM', 'idEmiTi', 'peLLi paMdAlu', 'pETeMTu maMdu' , 'kIrtiSEShulu' , 'bhajaMtrIlu', 'daiva SAsanaM, 'adde koMpalu' modalainavi. daMta vEdAMtaM lO, svAmulAru prati mATakI 'aMtA midhya. Edi SASvataM. I tanuvu SASvatamA?' aMTU vuMTADu. chivaraki tanu tinna dOSalalO gemEksin& kalisiMdani teliyagAnE, 'bAbOy& tvaragA DAkTarunu pilichi nannu rakShiMchaMDi' ani AkrOSistADu. 'pETeMTu maMdu' lO vULLO chAlA maMdiki kottarakaM vyAdhi vachchi bAdha paDutU vuMTE. DAkTaruku Emi cheyyAlO pAlupOka bayaTaku pOtADu. iMtalO atani koDuku vachchi, oka bakkeTlO anni maMdulu kalipEsi, nILLatO raMgariMchi vachchina rOgulakistE, tamAShAgA vAri rOgaM taggipOtuMdi. kAMpowMDaru 'I maMduku bakeTTunu TrED& mArkugA peTTi pETeMTu chEyiddAmA', ani aDugutADu. rAjakIyAlanu hAsyaMtO raMgariMchi tiyyani maMdulA sEviMpajEsi, kavviMchi, navviMchi, kaLLu teripiMchE prakriya koDAli vAri 'Chairmanu' , subra@hmaNyaM gAri 'presiDeMTu paTTayya' nATakAlalO gOcharistuMdi. vITilO rakarakAla yAsatO kUDina hAsyaM chATuna nETi kuLLu rAjakIyAla mIda adhikSHEpaNA churakalu dObUchulADutU vuMTAyi. Di. vi. narasa rAju gAri nATakaM pasaMdaina kuTuMba itivRuttaM gala nATakaM. vIri marO nATika 'vApasu'. iMdulO DigrI poMdina nirudyOgi tanu chadivina kAlEjI ki veLLi vALLu sariggA chaduvu cheppalEdani, aMduchEta tanaku udyOgaM rAlEdani, aMduchEta tanu kaTTina fIju vApasu cheyyamaMTADu. prin&sipal& sTAfuni pilichi atanni parIkSha chEyamaMTADu. vALLaDigina praSnalaku vidyArdhi aDDadiDDaMgA samAdhAnaM cheptADu. A samAdhAnAlu karakTEnani lekchararlu oppukuMTAru. chivariki leKhkhalalO modaTi praSnaku atanu cheppina samAdhAnaM tappani, ataniki rAvalasina fIju eMtO cheppamani lekhkhala lekchararu aDigitE, saMtOShaMgA atanu eMta rAvAlO chebutADu. atanu cheppiMdi raiTani, lekhkhallO ataDu pyAsainADani lekchararu cheppi, A vidyArdhiki tAmu pAThAlu sarigAnE cheppAmani pommaMTAru. ika pOtE sAmAjika spRuhatO vrAyabaDDa nATakAlalO cheppukOdaggavi, hAsya rasapUritamainavi, piniSeTTi 'kulaM lEni pilla', gabbiSeTTi 'bhalE peLLi', sOmaMchi vAri 'kaTnaM lEni kaLyANaM' modalainavi. kEvalaM hAsyaM kOsaM nATikagA vrAyabaDinavi chAlA vunnAyi. 'guMDelu mArchabaDunu', 'tappanisari', 'yadArdha dRuSyAlu' ityAdulu. hAsya miLitamaina saMbhAShaNalaku maMchi oravaDi kalpiMchina vArilO mukhyaMgA muLLapUDi veMkaTaramaNa, AdiviShNu, jaMdhyAla lAMTi vALLu. vividha itivRuttAlatO nArla veMkaTESvararAvu gAru 'kotta gaDDa' anE TaiTil&tO 16 nATikalu vrASAru. AtrEya gAru kathalalO dhanamunnappuDokalAga, lEnappuDokalAga snEhitulu, chaTTAlu pravartiMchE tIru hAsya bharitaMgA chitrIkariMchAru. kathA sannivESaMku hAsyaM jata parachi AdyaMtaM prEkSHakulanu kaDupubbA navviMchE nATakAlaku, aMdulOnU kosamerupu nATikalaku (TvisT& ) eMtO AdaraNa vuMdi. 1980 varakU powrANika nATakAlaki prAmukhyata vuMDEdi. iMdulO pATalu, rAga yukta padyAlu chAlA vuMDEvi. padyaM pADaTaM avagAnE prEkSHakulu tanmayatvaMtO, 'van&s mOr& ' anE vAru. kOMdaru naTulaitE samayOchitaMgA prEkShakula kOrika tIrchaDaM kOsaM 'bAvA ! maralA cheppeda vinumu', anO EdO O lAga tirigi padyaM pADE vAru. okasAri 'satI sAvitri' nATakaM lO satyavaMtuDu SirObhAraM tO bAdha paDutU padyaM pADi paDipOyi maraNistADu. prEkSHakulalO okaDu 'van&s mOr& ' annADu. veMTanE satyavaMtuDu pAtradhAri lEchi A padyamu pADutADu. I vidhaMgA rasAbhAsa ayina saMdarbhAlU vunnAyi.

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