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Articles: TP Special | bhAratIya prajNja
- Mr. Sarat babu N
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lOhaSAstraM (Metallurgy)
lOhaSAstraMlO kUDA bhAratIyuladE agrasthAn&aM. prapaMcha dESAlaku vastrAla guriMchi kUDA teliyan&i rOjullO krIstupUrvaM 2500 saMvatsarAlan&ADE bhAratadESaMlO baMgAru AbharaNAlu vin&iyOgiMchin&aTlu AdhArAlun&n&Ayi (harappA - m&ohaMjOdArO avaSEShAlu). krI.pU. 4va SatAbdilOn&E bhAratadESaMlO jiMk#` (tuttun&Agam&u) lOhAn&n&i saMgrahiMchE prakriyan&u kan&ipeTTAru. 1200 seMTigrED#` DigrIla uShNOgrata vadda jiMk#` m&uDilOhAn&n&i vEDichEsi jiMk#` lOhAn&n&i saMgrahiMchAru. dIn&n&i rAgitO kalipi kaMchun&u tayAruchESAru. vigrahAla tayArIlO pradhAn&aMgA kaMchun&u upayOgiMchEvAru. rasaratn&a sam&uchChayam&u an&E graMthaMlO jiMk#`n&u saMdrahiMchE vidhAn&aM savivaraMgA rASAru. viliyam&#` chAMpiyan&#` an&E briTiSh#` SAstrajNjuDu dIn&n&i saMpAdiMchi I prakriyan&u tan&a pEriTa pETeMT#` chEsukOvAlan&ukun&n&ADu. bhAratIyulu tolin&uMchI avasarAla kOsaM SAstra vijNjAn&An&n&i peMpoMdiMchAru tappa am&m&ukOvAlan&n&a buddhitO kAdu. krIstupUrvaM 1300 saMvatsaraMlOn&E bhAradESaMlO kaMchutO En&ugubom&m&a tayAruchEsin&aTlu AdhArAlun&n&Ayi. kaMchu, ittaDi vaMTi m&iSram&alOhAlatO vigrahAlu, pAtralu tayAruchEsEvAru.
in&um&u, karban&Ala m&iSram&aMtO bhAratIyulu eidava SatAbdilOn&E ukku tayAruchESAru. I vidhAn&aM m&an&adESaM n&uMchE m&adhyaprAchyadESAlaku veLliMdi. I lOhAn&n&i yUrap#` dESAlalO '%UTj#`%' an&i pilustAru. ukkun&uMchE I padaM vADukalOki vachchiMdan&i bhAShAvEttalu aMTAru. parShiyA, arEbiyAlalO bhAratIya ukkutO chEsin&a kattulaku Dim&AMD#` uMDEdi. chEta in&um&un&u vEDigAlitO erragA kAlchi adi 1.2 n&uMchi 1.8 SAtaM dAkA karban&An&n&i grahiMchEdAkA n&em&m&adigA dAdApu 24 gaMTalapATu challarElA uShNOgratan&u kram&aMgA taggiMchEvAru. 18va SatAbdaM tolirOjullO iTuvaMTi ukkun&u pAriSrAm&ikaMgA utpatti chEsEMduku briTan&#`lO prayatn&Alu jarigin&appaTikI saphalaM kAlEdu. briTiSh#` SAstravEtta m&eikEl#` phAraDE in&um&un&u en&n&irakAla lOhAlatO, eMteMta SAtaM kalipi chUsin&A n&ANyam&ein&a ukkun&u tayAruchEyalEkapOyADu.
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