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Articles: Literature | vaaDuka bhaashaku vyaakaraNaM - achchatelugu maaTala vibhaagaM
- SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI
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5. 16 avyayaalu (kriyaaviSEshaNaalu - adverbs/indeclinable particles):
liMga, vachana vibhaktulu lEni maaTalanu avyayaalu aMTaaru.
veeTi upayOgaM kriyanu varNiMchaTaM (Adverb modifies the verb).
viSEShaNaM ( adjective) viSEshyaM (naamavaachakaM -- noun) eTlaa unnadO vivaristuMdi ( Adjective qualifies the noun).
5. 16. 1 telugulO manaM vaaDE sahajamuleina avyayaalu :
'iTu', 'aTu', 'eTu', 'aTuniTu', 'eToo', 'iTula', 'aTula', 'eTula' 'iTlu', 'aTlu', 'eTlu', 'iTlaa', 'aTlaa',
'eTlaa', 'illaa', 'aallaa', 'ellaa' mo//
marikonni :
'eTochchee', 'eTTakElaku', 'muMdu, 'munumuMdu',
'taruvaata', 'pimmaTa', 'pidapa', 'appuDu', 'eppuDu', 'eppuDoo',
'ellavELalaa', 'ekaayekee' mo //
5. 16. 2 viSEshaNaalaku pratyayaanni chErchagaa ErpaDEvi :
viSEshaNaroopaaniki 'gaa' chErchitE ErpaDEvi ee kOvaku cheMdutaayi.
'raajugaaru nallagurraM ekkaaru.' (gurrapu raMgunu 'nalla' anE maaTa teliyajEstunnadi kaabaTTi -- 'nalla' ikkaDa viSEshaNaM.)
'raajugaaru ekkina gurraM nallagaa unnadi.' (aa gurraM eTlaagunnadO kriyaku an`vayiMchi cheppabaDinadi kaabaTTi – 'nallagaa' anEdi avyayaM.)
5. 16. 3 'vale', 'laa', 'laaga', 'laagu' 'laaguna', 'aTlu' vaMTi maaTalanu chErchagaa ErpaDEvi :
'veeDu bheemuDivale tiMTunnaaDu.'
'ee golusu naadilaa uMdE!
'vaaDu deyyaMlaaga paTTukunnaaDu.'
'paaDu prapaMchaM pOkaDa ee laagu(na) unnadi.'
'vaaDekkaDiki pOtaaDu? chachchinaTlu maLLee ikkaDiki raavalasiMdE!'
'unnadi unnaTlugaa cheppaali.'
5. 17 vibhaktulu
aaMglabhaashalO veeTiki samaanameinavi 'prepositions'.
ayitE, telugulOnoo saMskRutaMlOnoo ivi naamavaachakaalaku, sarwanaamaalaku muMdu kaakuMDaa, taruvaata chErutaayiganuka, koMdaru veeTini 'post-positions' aMTaaru.
telugulO manaM vaaDukunE vibhaktipratyayaalu kooDaa poortigaa achchateluguvE.
vErE bhaashalanuMDi vachchE vibhaktipratyayaalaku kooDaa vyashTi prayOgaM takkuvE.
5. 17. 1 prathamaavibhakti (Nominative case ) :
iMdulO vachchE pratyayaalu :
'Du, mu, vu, lu'
iMdulO 'lu' bahuvachanaaniki vaaDabaDutuMdi.
ayitE achchatelugulO 'lu' chivara vachchE 'kElu', 'bOlu', 'mElu' vaMTi Sabdaalu kooDaa lEkapOlEdu. (iTTi Sabdaalaku bahuvachanaalu E vidhaMgaa vastaayi – anEdaanni marokachOTa chooddaamu.
idigaaka, 'paalu', 'neeLLu' vaMTi nityabahuvachana Sabdaalu kooDaa konni unnaayi.
'aachChikaSabdaMbulellaM darachuga streesamaMbulu gleebasamaMbulu nayi yuMDu' anE chinnayasoori sootraanni anusariMchi (baala : aachChika parichChEdamu – 2va sootraM) chaalaa EkavachanaSabdaalaku kooDaa 'Du, mu, vu' anE pratyayaalanu chErchavalasina avasaraM chaalaa saMdarbhaalalO uMDadu. (avasaraM kaligE saMdarbhaalanu ee vibhaagaMlOnE 1va sootraMnuMDi 4va sootraMvaraku gamaniMchaamu.)
5. 17. 2 dwiteeyaavibhakti (Accusative case ) :
iMdulO vachchE pratyayaalu :
'nin`', 'nun`', 'lan`', 'koorchi', 'guriMchi' (paata)
'Dini', 'ni', 'nu', 'nni', 'NNi', 'lanu', 'lni', 'LLanu', 'LLani'
'koorchi', 'guriMchi' (kotta)
'lnu' anE pratyayaM vaaDaTaM koMcheM ebbeTTugaa uMTuMdi. aTuvaMTi chOTla 'lanu' -– lEdaa 'lni' chErchitE palakaTaaniki kooDaa sulabhaM, vinasoMpugaa kooDaa uMTuMdi.
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