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geetaa darSanamu

i) brahmajNaani (jeevanmuktuDi) lakshaNaalu -------------------------------------------- 5.6 'sannyaasa@h tu mahaabaahO! du@hkham` aptum` ayOgata@h/ yOgayukta@h muni@h brahma na chirENa adhigachChati.'// (arjunaa! (karmasannyaasaroopakameina) jNjaanayOgamunu karmayOgaanni anushThiMchakuMDaa poMdaTaM kashTasaadhyaM. karmayOgaMtO kooDina mananaSeeluDu (muni) tana lakshyameina brahmaanni SeeghraMgaa poMdutunnaaDu. manalO chaalaamaMdimi karmayOgaMdwaaraanE baMdhavimuktulaM kaagalamani nokkivakkaaNiMchE SlOkaalalO idi okaTi. Emee chEyakuMDaa 'nEnu jNjaanayOgini' ani bhramapaDEvaaLLaku kanuvippu kaligiMchE SlOkaM idi. brahmajNjaanulu lEdaa jeevan~muktulu aMTE E vidhaMgaa pravartistaaru - anEdaanini konni SlOkaalalO pErkonnaaDu paramaatmuDu. 5.19 'iha Evatei@h jita@h sarga@h Eshaam` saamyE sthitam` mana@h/ nirdOsham` hi samam` brahma tasmaat` brahmaNi tE sthitaa@h.'// (evari manassu niSchalameina samabhaavamunaMdu sthiraMgaa unnadO aTTivaaLLu ee janmamaMdE jananamaraNa swaroopaM kaligina ee saMsaaraanni jayiMchinavaaLLavutunnaaru. eMdukaMTE brahmamu dOsharahitameinadi, aa sthitiyamdunnavaaLLu brahmamunamdunnavaaLLE avutunnaaru.) 5.20 'na prahRushyEt` priyam` praapya, na udwijEt` praapya cha apriyam`/ sthirabuddhi@h asammooDha@h brahmavit` brahmaNi sthita@h.'// (niSchalameina buddhi kaliginavaaDu, mOhaM lEnivaaDu (asammooDhuDu), brahmamunaMdu nilakaDa kaliginavaaDu ayina brahmajNjaani ishTameinadaanini poMdinappuDu ati saMtOshaanni, anishTameinadaanini poMdinappuDu du@hkhaanni poMdaDu.) 5.21 ' baahyasparSEshu asaktaatmaa vin~dati aatmani yat` sukham`/ sa@h brahmayOgayuktaatmaa sukham` akshayam` aSnutE.'// (bayaTinuMDi kaligE Sabdaadi vishayamulayaMdi aasakti lEnivaaDu aatmayamdu eMtaTi sukhaM unnadO - aa sukhaanni poMdutunnaadu. aTTivaaDu 'brahmanishTha' anE samaadhitO kooDi akshayameina sukhaanni poMdutunnaaDu.) 'avadhilEni sukhaanni ikkaDE poMdavachchunu' - ani ee SlOkaMlO paramaatmuDu marokasaari chepputunnaaDannamaaTa.

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 25, Oct 2006 9:25:25 PM IST

17) jNjaanulu, sannyaasulu, brahmajNjaanulu ------------------------------------------- geetalO uMDE goppatanaallO okaTi EmiTaMTE konni Sabdaalaku aacharaNasaadhyameina, anoohyameina nirwachanaalanu ivvaTaM. veeTilO mukhyameina maroka aaTa 'sannyaasi' (sam`, nyaasi). deeni vikRuti roopamE 'sannaasi'. peLLaaMpillalatO paDalEka visugu kaligi 'sanyaasullO kalisipOtaanu' ani gaggOlupeTTEvaaLLanu kooDaa manaM choostoo uMTaaM. alaagE 'jNjaani' maroka SabdaM. oka vishayaMlOgaani, oka raMgaMlOgaani nipuNuDu ayinaMtamaatraana vaaDini 'jNjaani' analEmu. ee maaTala prasakti geetalO tarachugaa vastoo uMTuMdi. (a) 'jNjaani (paMDituDu)' ------------------------- 6.8 ' jNjaanavijNjaana tRuptaatmaa, kooTastha@h, vijitEn~driya@h/ yukta@h - iti uchyatE yOgee sama lOshTaaSmakaamchana@h.'// (SaastrajNjaanaMchEta, anubhavajNjaMchEta tRupticheMdina manassu kaliginavaaDu, nirwikaaruDu, iMdriyaalanu baagaa jayiMchinavaaDu, maTTigaDda, raayi, baMgaaraM - veeTinanniTini samaMgaa choochEvaaDayina yOganishThuDu 'yOgaarooDhuDu (jNjaani)' ani piluvabaDutunnaaDu.) paripakwasthiti kaliginavaaDE kadaa - 'paMDituDu', 'jNjaani' ani anipiMchukOvaTaaniki arhuDu! 5.18 'vidyaavinayasaMpannE braahmaNE, gavi, hastini/ Suni cha Eva, SwapaakE cha paMDitaa@h samadarSina@h.'// (vidya,vinayaM kaligiyunna braahmaNuDiyamdu, gOvunaMdu, Enugunamdu, kukkayaMdu, kukkamaaMsaM vaMDukunitinE chaMdaaluDiyamdu samadRushTi kaliginavaarE 'paMDitulu'/'jNjaanulu' ani cheppabaDutaaru.) kaaraNaM EmiTaMTE aTTivaaLLu samastaanni aatmadRushTitO chooDagalaru kaabaTTi. 'dEhadRushTi, manOdRushTi, aatmadRushTi vErvEru, aatmadRushTi kaliginavaarikE samadRushTi saadhyaM.'- annaaru Sree vidyaaprakaaSaanaMdagiri swaamivaaru. deeni arthaM - vyavahaaraMlO anniTinee samaMgaa pariSeeliMchukuMToo tagina jaagrattalO uMDaTamE.( live & let live). aMdukanE tukaaraam` 'peddapuli kooDaa naaraayaNaswaroopamEgaani, daaniki dooraMgaa uMDE namaskaaraMchEyaali' annaaDaTa! ivigaaka, 'yasya sarwE samaaraMbhaa@h (4.19)' anE SlOkaMlO kooDaa 'paMDituDu' anE maaTaku 'evaDiyokka karmalu kOrika, saMkalpaM anEvi lEkuMDaa uMTaayO, evaDi karmalu jNjaanaM anE agnichEta dagdhameipOyaayO aTTivaaDini 'paMDituDu' aMTaarani cheppabaDiMdi. asalu geeta bOdhanu ettukOvaTaMlOnE 'paMDituDu' anE maaTaku lakshaNaM 'pOyinavaaLLanuguriMchigaani, bratiki unnavaaLLanuguriMchigaani paMDitulu du@hkhiMcharu' ani cheppi, kRushNuDu modalupeTTaaDu kadaa! ('aSOchyaan` anwaSOcha@h.. 2.11) idE saMdESaannichchE marikonni SlOkaalu iMkaa geetalO dorakkapOvu. aa) sannyaasi ------------- 6.1 'anaaSrita@h karmaphalam` kaaryam` karma karOti ya@h/ sa sannyaasee cha yOgee cha na niragni@h na cha akriya@h.'// (evaDeitE karmaphalamulanu apEkshiMchanivaaDei, chEyavalasina panini chEstunnaaDO ataDE sannyaasi avutaaDu. aMtEgaani agnihOtraanni vadalipeTTinavaaDu, karmalanu viDichipeTTinavvaDu sannyaasi, yOgi kaajaalaDu.) 'braahmaNuDeitE agnihOtraM chEyaali' anE niyamaM uMDEdi aa kaalaMlO. daanini kooDaa baruvu/baadhyata anukOvaTaM, 'kaashaayaM kaTTaTaM' vageiraa sannyaasiyokka lakshaNaalu kaanEkaavu - ani cheppaaDu paramaatmuDikkaDa. vEmana kooDaa 'talalu bODuleina talapulu bODulaa?' ani praSniMchiMdi kooDaa idE abhipraayaMtOnE. 5.3 'jNjEya@h sa@h nityasannyaasee ya@h na dwEshTi na kaaMkshati/ nirdwan~dwa@h hi mahaabaahO! sukhaM ban~dhaat` pramuchyatE.'// (goppa baahuvulu kaligina arjunaa! evaDikeitE dwEshabhaavaM lEdO, evaDikeitE kaaMkshalu lEvO, ataDu nityamoo sannyaasiyE ani teliyabaDavalasinavaaDu. eMdukaMTE, dwaMdwabhaavaM lEnivaaDu sulabhamgaa saMsaarabaMdhamunuMDi chakkagaa vimuktuDavutunnaaDu.) pei reMDu SlOkaalanu gamanistE, baadhyatalanu bhaaraMgaa parigaNiMchE palaayanavaadi (escapist) ennaTikee 'sannyaasi' kaalEDu, 'sannaasi' maatramE avutaaDu - ani.

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 24, Oct 2006 10:39:55 PM IST

16) jNjaanaaniki unna goppatanaM -------------------------------- 4.38 'nahi jNjaanEna sadRuSam` pavitram` iha vidyatE/ tat` swayam` yOgasamsiddha@h kaalEna atmani vin~dati.'// (ee prapaMchamlO jNjaanaMtO samaanameina pavitrata kaliginadi vErE Edee lEdu. (nishkaama)karmayOgasiddhini poMdinavaaDu kaalakramaMgaa aTTi jNjaanaanni swayaMgaanE pomdutunnaaDu.) mOkshaaniki kaalaniyamaM lEdu. buddhi eppuDu paripakwasthitiki vastuMdO appuDE mOkshaM labhistuMdi. jNjaanaM ekkaDO puTTadu. tanalOnE janistuMdi. 'nishkaamakarmayOgaM samaapti aMTE samaadhinishTha' ani 2.53va SlOkaMlO paramaatmuDu cheppinadi ikkaDa tirigi an~vayiMchukOvachchunu. maroka mukhyavishayaM EmiTaMTE - swaMta prayatnaM (swayam`)valananE idi saadhyaM. 4.39 'Sraddhaavaan` labhatE jNjaanam` tat`para@h saMyatEn~driya@h/ jNjaanam` labdhwaa paraam` Saan~tim` achirENa adhigachChati.'// (Sraddha, tadEkanishTha kaliginavaaDu, mariyu iMdriyaalanu adupulO peTTukonnavaaDu SeeghraMgaa 'chaalaa goppadeina SaaMtini' poMdutunnaaDu.) Sraddha kaliginavaaDikE asaMdigdhata pOyi, samaadhaanaM (stheiryaM composure), aatmasaakshaatkaaraM kalugagalavu. jNjaanapraaptiki iMdulO pErkonabaDina mooDu aMSaaloo aavaSyakaalE. 4.40 'ajNa@h cha, aSraddhadhaana@h cha saMSayaatmaa vinaSyati/ na ayam` lOka@h asti, na para@h na sukham` saMSayaatmana@h.'// (ajNaani, SraddhaaviheenuDu, anniMTinee anumaaniMchEvaaDu kachchitaMgaa vinaaSanaannE poMdutaaDu. vaaDiki ihalOkamoo, paralOkamoo lEvu, soukhyaM munupE lEdu!) ajNjaani aMTE swayaMgaa aalOchiMchi, vastutattwaanni telusukonE telivilEnivaaDu. vaaDu asalu ee daarilO prayaaNamE modalupeTTaDu. Sraddha lEnivaaDu E pramaaNaannee nammaDu. saMSayaatmuDu - aMTE nityaSaMkituDu, anumaanaalapuTTa. iTTivaaLLanu maanEj`meMTu paribhaashalOnu, aapheesu vyavahaaraallOnoo Doubting Thomases aMTaaru. ee mooDurakaalavaaLLu baagupaDaTaM kalla. aadhyaatmikavishayaallOnE kaadu, nityavyavahaaraMlO kooDaa idi oka pachchi nijamE kadaa! 4.36 api chEt` asi paapEbhya@h sarwEbhya@h paapakRuttama@h/ sarwam` jNjaana plavEna Eva vRujinam` saMtarishyasi.'// (okavELa neevu paapaatmulalOkellaa paapaatmuDaveinaa sarE - aa mottaM paapasamudraanni jNjaanaM anE teppa sahaayaMtO daaTi teerutaavu.) deeniki arthaM 'paapaMchEsinaa paravaalEdu' ani maatraM kaadu! 'iMtavaraku ajNjaanaM kaaraNaMgaa okavELa chEsi unnaa, ippuDeinaa jNjaanOdayameina pakshaMlO' ani. tana ajNjaanaM EmiTO telusukunnavaaDu arhuDoutaaDu. maroka vishayaM - ee SlOkaM arjunuDiki kaadu. eMdukaMTE ataDi SeelaM aTuvaMTidi kaanE kaadu. ajNjaanulaku kooDaa dheiryaanni ivvaTaanikEee SlOkaM uddESiMpabaDiMdi. 'vaalmeeki, vEmana'la jeevitaalu deeniki nidarSanaM' annaaru Sree SishTlaa subbaaraavugaaru tana 'Sreemadbhagavadgeetaa' anE pustakaMlO. 4.41 'yOga sannyasta karmaaNam` jNjaanasaMChinnasaMSayam`/ aatmavan~tam` na karmaaNi nibadhnan~ti dhanaMjaya!'// (arjunaa! nishkaamakarmayOgaMtO karmaphalaalanu viDichipeTTi, aatmanishThuDugaa unnavaaDini karmalu baMdhiMchalEvu.) ee sthitiki vachchinavaaDiki kartRutwa abhimaanamoo uMDadu, bhOktRutwa abhimaanamoo uMDadu. 4.42 'tasmaat` ajNjaanasaMbhootam`, hRut`stham` jNjaanaasinaa aatmana@h/ Chittwaa Enam` saMSayam` yOgam` aatishTha, uttishTha bhaarata!.'// ( arjunaa! kaabaTTi, ippuDu nee hRudayaMlO unnadi, ajNjaanaMvalana puTTinadi ayina ee saMSayaanni jNjaanaM anE khaDgaMchEta ChEdiMchi, nishkaamakarmayOgaanni aachariMpumu, lemmu.) 'aachariMpumu, lemmu' - anE chivari reMDu kriyaatmaka dheiryavachanaalu arjunuDiki aa kshaNaMlO kartavyanishThatO taanu Emi chEyaalO cheppaTaaniki uddESiMpabaDinavi. saMSayaaluMTE manaku kooDaa!

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 23, Oct 2006 10:44:49 PM IST

Very Intresting topic

Posted by: Mr. Silicon S At: 23, Oct 2006 2:25:25 AM IST

15) yajNaMchEyaTaMvalana kaligE prayOjanaM, daani pariNaamaM (konasaagiMpu) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.35 'yat` jNjaatwaa na puna@h mOham`, Evam` yaasyasi paaMDava!/ yEna bhootaani aSEshENa, drakshyasi aatmani athO mayi.'// (arjunaa! dEnini telusukOvaTaMvalana tirigi iTuvaMTi mOhaanni poMdavO, dEnichEta samastamuleina praaNulanu neeyaMdu, iMkaa naayaMdu chooDagalavO aTTi jNjaanaanni telisikonumu.) ee jNjaanaMvalana reMDu phalitaalu vastaayi. modaTidi- aMtavaraku unna ajNjaanaM tolagaTaM. reMDavadi - samastapraaNikOTini manushyuDu tanayaMdu, bhagavaMtuDiyaMdu kooDaa chooDagalugutaaDu. deenini chakkagaa oka gaNitasootramlO Sree vidyaaprakaaSaanamdagiri swaami ichchaaru. ee jNjaanaM kaligitE - X = arjunuDu, Y = samastapraaNikOTulu, Z = bhagavaMtuDu 'drakshyasi aatmani athO mayi' anE vaakyaanni arthaMchEsukuMTE X = Z , Y = Z, therefore X = Y (arjunuDu, migataa jeevajaalaM, paramaatmuDu - aMtaa okkaTE ani saaraaMSaM.) aTTi jNjaanaMyokka utkRushTataguriMchi marikonni SlOkaalalO chepputunnaaDu kRushNuDu. 4.37 'yathaa EdhaaMsi samiddha@h agni@h bhasmasaat` kurutE arjuna!/ jNjaanaagni@h sarwakarmaaNi bhasmasaat` kurutE tathaa.'// (arjunaa! baagaa prajwaliMpajEyabaDina agni kaTTelanu E prakaaraMgaa booDidagaa chEstuMdO adE vidhaMgaa jNjaanamanE agni samastakarmalanu bhasmaMchEstunnadi.) 3va adhyaayaM(karmayOgamu)lOni 5va SlOkaMlO 'evaDeinaa sarE - okka kshaNameinaa EdO oka karmanu chEyakuMDaa uMDalEDu kadaa! (nahi kaSchit` kshaNamapi jaatu akarmakRut` na hi tishThati)' anE vaakyaanni choochaamu kadaa! ikkaDa manaM chEsE karmalaguriMchi, vaaTi phalitaalaguriMchi koMta telusukuMdaamu. (avi maMchipanulu kaavachchunu, cheDDavee kaavachchunu.) karmalu mooDu vidhaalugaa vibhajiMchabaDDaayi. 1. saMchita karma (accumulated) ---------------------------------------- gatajanmalalO chEsukuni mooTakaTTukunna karma ('saMchitaM mooTakaTTukuMTunnaa'Dani paapishTivaaLLanuguriMchi mana peddalaMTooMTaaru kadaa! idi adEnannamaaTa.) deenini niluvachEsukunna dhaanyaMtO pOlchavachchunu. gataMlO anubhaviMchEyagaa migilina baapatannamaaTa. 2. aagaami karma ---------------- ee janmalO manaM 'taajaagaa' chEsE karma. ee janma chivaralO maLLee adi saMchitamlO chErutuMdi. (accumulation). 3. praarabdhakarma ------------------ idi manaM tarachugaa vinE maaTE. niluva uMchina dhaanyaMlO prastutaM vaaDukOvaTaaniki koMta bayaTiki teesi vaaDukuMTaamu kadaa! idi aTuvaMTidannamaaTa. praarabdhaanni ekkupeTTina baaNaMtO pOlchutaaru. idi appaTikappuDu anubhaviMchavalasinadE. praarabdhaM marala mooDu vidhaalu. modaTidi - 'ichChaapraarabdhaM'. manakE EdO kOrika kaligi oka panini chEyaTaM. ee kOrika kalugaTaaniki ee 'ichChaapraarabdhamE' kaaraNaM - aMTaaru. poorvajanmasamskaaraM kaaraNaMgaa aa pani chEyaalanE kOrika kalugutuMdaTa. naluDu, dharmaraaju modaleinavaaLLu joodamaaDaTaM, daani phalitaM anubhaviMchaTaM ee 'ichChaapraarabdhaM' kaaraNaMgaanE jarigiMdani chepputaaru. reMDavadi - 'anichChaapraarabdhaM'. okkokkasaari manaku aa panichEyaalanE kOrika nijaaniki lEkapOyinaa aa panini chEstaamu/jaragaTaaniki kaaraNaM avutaamu. ee baapatu praarabdhaaniki ee pEru peTTaaru. manaM choosE rODDu pramaadaalu modaleinavi ee kOvaku cheMdutaayi. mooDavadi - 'parEchChaapraarabdhaM'. marokaDi kOrika kaaraNaMgaa manaM 'anubhaviMchaTaM'. tappu ani telisi kooDaa mana peinunna yajamaani manalanu EdO tappuchEyamaMTaaDu. adi chEyaka tappadu kadaa! daaniki ee pEru peTTaaru. ee SlOkaMlO cheppina dheiryavachanaanni nammitE, peina cheppabaDina mooDurakaala karmalanu, vaaTi phalitaalanu kriMdi vidhaMgaa tappiMchukOvachchunu. 1. aagaami karmanaaSanaM ------------------------ nishkaamabuddhitO, eeSwaraarpaNabuddhitO kartavyataadRushTitO karmalu chEyaTaMvalana aagaamikarmalu naSistaayi. eMdukaMTE aa buddhitO chEsina pani 'akarma' avutuMdi. kaabaTTi aa vidhaMgaa chEyaTaMvalana raabOyE janmaku mooTakaTTukOvaTaM uMDadu. 2. saMchita karmanaaSanaM ------------------------- deeni saMskaaraM vaasanaaroopaMgaa mansulO niluva uMTuMdi. jNjaanOdayaM kaagaanE ee vaasanalannee vEyiMchina giMjalavale tirigi molakalettavu. anagaa punarjanmahEtuvulu kaabOvu. 3. praarabdha karmanaaSanaM --------------------------- jNjaanOdayaMvalana ahaMkaaraM, 'ee SareeramE nEnu' anE bhrama naSistaayi. daanitO aatmaku dEhaMtO uMDE sambaMdhaM viDipOtuMdi. aatmaku praarabdham uMDadu kadaa! ayitE, vaaLLa SareeraM maatraM praarabdhaaniki vaSamei uMDavachchunu. (aMdukanE raamakRushNaparamahaMsa vaMTi mahaapurushulaku kooDaa deerghakaalika vyaadhulu kaligaayani, ayinaa vaaLLu vaaTini anubhaviMchaTaanikE ishTapaDi, SareeraMtO baMdhaanni tolagiMchukunnaarani vinnaamu.)

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 23, Oct 2006 0:46:10 AM IST

Samkar` gaariki - jNjaana, bhaktiyOgaala tEDaa marikoMta ekkuvagaa vipuleekariMchavalasi uMTuMdi. reMDu mooDu rOjullO vipulaMgaa vraastaanu. prastutaaniki - geeta prakaaraM 'saaMkhyayOgamu, jNjaanayOgamu, karmasannyaasayOgamu' - ivi okE arthaMlO vaaDabaDutunnaayi. ee vidhaanaanni anusariMchEvaaLLanu saaMkhyulugaa (bhagavadgeeta prakaaraM) pErkoMTaaru. adE vidhaMgaa 'karmayOgamu' - aMTE nishkaamaMgaa panichEstoo uMDaTaM (tapana(passion)) 'panichEyaTaM'lOnEgaani 'phalitaM peina uMDakuMDaa'). ee paddhatini paaTiMchEvaaLlanu yOgulu (karmayOgulu) aMTaaru. iMtavarakoo 2va adhyaaayaMlOni modaTi konni SlOkaalanu ('atma'ku nirwachanaM, daani SaaSwatatwaM mo//vaaTiki saMbaMdhiMchina SlOkaalanu) tappistE migataadi aMtaa 'poorti saamarthyaMtO panichEyaTaM, swaarthaM lEkapOvaTaM, karmalO akarmanu chooDaTaM, rakarakaala panulannee yajNjaalE avutaayani grahiMchaTaM'- ilaaga naDichiMdi kadaa! idaMtaa karmayOgaMlOni bhaagamE. puTTukatOnE buddhikuSalata baagaa uMDi, vichaaraNachEyagaliginavaaLLu saaMkhyulu. 24 tattwaalanoo tamanuMDi vEruchEsukuni, taamu aatmaroopulamanE niSchayajNjaanaMtO uMTaaru veeLLu. 'nEnu idichEstunnaanu' anE kartRutwabhaavana veeLLaku uMDadu. karmayOgulaku modaTa dEhaabhimaanaM uMTuMdi. veeLLu kramakramaMgaa niSchayabalaanni peMchukoni, karmaphalaanni kOrutoo panichEsE paddhatini viDichipeTTi, kramaMgaa dEhaabhimaanaanni kooDaa taggiMchukuMTaaru. (ee rOjullO chaalaamaMdi reMDavarakaanikE cheMdutaaru.) taatparyaM EmiTaMTE - saaMkhyulu (jNjaanamaargaMlO veLLEvaaLLu) kartRutwa abhimaanaM lEkuMDaa uMDi bhOktRutwa abhimaanaanni naaSanaMchEsukuMTaaru. (karma)yOgulu (nishkaamakarma maargaMlO veLLEvaaLLu) bhOktRutwa abhimaanaanni kramaMgaa tyaagaMchEsi(viDichipeTTi) taddwaaraa kartRutwa abhimaanaanni vadalchukuMTaaru. Complementary anglesguriMchi vinE uMTaaru. (not COMPLIMENTARY) 40 Digreelu 50 Digreelaku poorakakONaM (Complementary angle). alaagE 30 Digreelu 60 Digreelaku poorakakONaM. alaagE 10 Digreelu 80 Digreelaku poorakakONaM. lakshyaM 90 Digreelu ani peTTukuMTE 'karma' bhaagaM taggutoo raavaalannamaaTa (anaasakti peragaali.) ayitE jNjaanavaMtuDu gOLLugillukuMToo koorchODu. lOkaaniki (karmayOgulaku) aadarSaMgaa uMDaTaMkOsaM panulanu chEstoo uMTaaDu. (konni SlOkaalalO kRushNuDu ee vishayaanni kooDaa cheppaaDu kadaa!) chivariki iddaru saadhiMchEdee okkaTE. ayitE kapiluDi saaMkhyaaniki, iMdulO cheppabaDina saaMkhyaaniki koMta tEDaa uMdi. maroka rOjuna pratyEkaMgaa daaniniguriMchina vivaraalu (24 tattwaalu mo//vaaTinuMDi modalupeTTi) istaanu.

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 22, Oct 2006 3:31:24 AM IST

15) yajNaMchEyaTaMvalana kaligE prayOjanaM, daani pariNaamaM ------------------------------------------------------------ 4.31 'yajNjaSishTa amRutabhuja@h yaan~ti brahma sanaatanam`/ na ayam` lOkE asti ayajNjasya kuta@h anya@h? kurusattama!'// (arjunaa! peina cheppabaDina yajNjaalanu chEyagaa migilina amRutaroopameina annaM tinEvaaLLu (lEdaa aa satkarmanu chEsina pidapa tinE aahaaraM amRutaMtO samaanaM) SaaSwatameina parabrahmanu poMdutaaru. iMdulO cheppina E yajNjaannee chEyanivaaDiki ee lOkaMlO sukhaM lEdu. ika paralOkaMlO sukhaM maatraM ekkaDidi?) iMtavarakoo pErkonabaDina yajNjaalalO (satkaaryaalalO) dEnini chEsinaa chaalu. vaaTi phalitaM saakshaattoo brahmamE - aMTunnaaDu kRushNuDu. 4.32 Evam` bahuvidhaa yajNaa@h, vitataa brahmaNa@h mukhE/ karmajaan` viddhi taan` sarwaan` Evam` jNjaatwaa vimOkshyasE.'// (ee prakaaraMgaa anEkavidhaaleina yajNjaalu vEdamunaMdu cheppabaDDaayi. avannee karmaku saMbaMdhiMchinavE. deenini telusukuMTE neevu karmavimuktuDavavutaavu.) yajNjakarmala phalitaM EmiTi? - aMTE baMdhamunuMDi vimukti. karmanu viDichipeTTakuMDaanE yajNjadRushTitO karmalu chEyumani taatparyaM. 4.33 'SrEyaan` dravyamayaat` yajNjaat` jNjaanayajNja@h paran~tapa!/ sarwam` karma akhilam` paartha! jNjaanE parisamaapyatE.'// (vividha dravyaalachEta saadhiMpabaDE yajNjaMkaMTE jNjaanayajNjaM iMkaa SrEshThameinadi. eMdukaMTE samastakarmalu tudaku jNjaanamaMdE samaapticheMdutunnaayi.) jNjaanayajNjaM aMTE tattwavichaaraNa, aatma, anaatmala vivEkaM, 'dRukku'ku-'dRuSyaaniki' gala tEDaanu telusukOvaTaM,vaasanaakshayaM mo//. anagaa aatmajNjaanasaMpaadanakoraku prayatnaM. (sat`)karma oka vaahakaM (carrier)gaa panichEsi, jeevuDini jNjaanaMdaggaraku chErchutuMdi. aMTE karma saadhana ayinaTlu, jNjaanaM lakshyaM (saadhyaM) ayinaTlu. 4.34 tat` viddhi praNipaatEna, paripraSnEna sEvayaa/ upadEkshyan~ti tE jNjaanam` jNjaanina@h tattwadarSina@h'// (saashTaaMganamaskaaraM, sakaalaMlO vinayaMtO praSniMchaTaM anEvi chEsi, jNjaanulanuMDi aTTi jNjaanamunu erugumu. vaaLLu ee vishayaanni neeku upadESistaaru.) 'aa jNjaanaM EmiTO samarthuleina, anubhootini poMdinavaaLLadaggarE arthamavutuMdi - meTTavEdaaMtulavadda kaadu.' ani paramaatmuDu spashTaMgaa palukutunnaaDu. 'tat`' anE maaTaku 'anni karmaloo jNjaanaMlOnE parisamaaptamavutaayanE 'erukanu'- ani kooDaa arthaMchEsukOvachchunu. ee SlOkaM chaalaamaMdichEta (kamarshiyal` rachayitalachEta kooDaa) - okkokkasaari saMdarbhaMkaakapOyinappuDu kooDaa (out of context) pErkonabaDE vaaTilO okaTi. guruvulu reMDu vidhaalani peddavaaLLu chepputaaru. modaTivaaLLu 'hRuttaapahaarulu' (hRut`, taapa, haari - hRudayaMlOni taapaanni pOgoTTEvaaLLu). reMDavarakaM 'vittaapahaarulu' (vitta,apahaari - Dabbunu laagukonEvaaLLu). 'praNipaataM, paripraSna' anE maaTalaku sareina vyaakhyanu ShirDee saayibaabaa ichchinaTlugaa aayana 'sachcharitra'lOni oka adhyaayaanni chadivitE telustuMdi. praNipaataM - saashTaaMganamaskaaraM paripraSna - samayaasamayaalanu telusukoni vinayamgaa praSniMchaTaM guruvugaari paadaalanu ottutoo saayibaabaagaari SishyuDokaDu ee SlOkaanni goNugutunnaaDaTa. saayibaabaaku samskRutaMlO goppagaa pravESaMlEdani SishyuDiki telusunu. aMdukani, 'EdO 'samskRutaSlOkaM leMDi' ani koddigaa nirlakshyaMtO kooDina samaadhaanaM ichchaaDaTa. appuDu aayana SlOkaMyokka pratipadaarthaM kooDaa aDigi, pei reMDu maaTalaku vipulameina arthaanni aDugagaa, SishyuDu guDlu tElavESaaDaTa. appuDaayanE annohyaMgaa vaaTiki ee kriMdi arthaalanu cheppaaraTa : 'praNipaataM' aMTE kEvalaM saashTaaMganamaskaaraM maatramE kaadu, vinamrata, ahaMkaararaahityaM, nirabhimaanaM - veeTitO kooDina saashTaaMga namaskaaraM paripraSna - aMTE kEvalaM praSnalaDagaTamE kaadu. guruvugaarini vELaakOLaM chEyaTaM, guruvugaari telivini pareekshiMchaTaM, asalupraSnanu daarimaLLiMchaTaM - iTuvaMTi buddhitO kaaka, tanaku nijaMgaa teliyani vishayaalanu telusukonE saduddESaMtO, guruvupei viSwaasaMtO, vinayavidhEyatalatO praSnalanu aDagaTaM. idigaaka, 'tE jNjaanaM' anE maaTanu 'tE ajNjaanaM'gaa viDagoTTi, 'ajNjaanaM tolagaTamE jNjaanaM - elaagaMTE cheekaTi tolagaTaM aMTE veluturu raavaTaMvaMTidannamaaTa' ani kooDaa aayana cheppaaDaTa. ee jNjaanaMvalana tarkabaddhaMgaa telisE nijaanni taruvaati SlOkaMnuMDi grahiMchavachchunu.

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 22, Oct 2006 2:24:20 AM IST

(u) rakarakaaleina yajNjaalu : ------------------------------- 4.25 'deivam` Eva aparE yajNjam` yOgina@h paryupaasatE/ brahmaagnou aparE yajNjam` yajNjEna Eva upajuhwati.'// (koMdaru (karma)yOgulu dEvataaraadhanaroopameina yajNjaannE chEstunnaaru. marikoMdaru jNjaananishThulu jeevuDini (yajNjaM) brahmamu - anE agniyaMdu hOmaM chEstunnaaru.) modaTidaanini 'deivayajNjaM' aMTaaru. (dEvataapraarthana, dEvataadhyaanaM, aaraadhana modaleinavi.) ee vidhaMgaa pravartiMchEvaaLLanu karmayOgulaMTaaru. reMDavadaanini 'brahmayajNjaM' aMTaaru (jeevabhaavananu parabrahmabhaavanalO kalipivEyaTaM). ee vidhaMgaa saadhanachEsEvaaLLanu jNjaanayOgulaMTaaru. iMtakumuMdE cheppukonnaTlu veeriki kartRutwabhaavanE uMDadu. 4.26 ' SrOtraadeeni in~driyaaNi anyE saMyamaagnishu juhwati,/ Sabdaadeen` vishayaan` anya in~driyaagnishu juhwati.'// (koMdaru tama iMdriyaalanu anniMTinee nigrahamanE agnilO vrElchutaaru. marikoMdaru Sabdaadi vishayaalanu iMdriyaalanE agnulayaMdu hOmaMchEstunnaaru.) okaTi aMtariMdriyanigrahaM (Samamu) - 'kaamaM, krOdhaM, lObhaM, mOhaM, madaM, maatsaryaM - anE aaru lOpali Satruvulanu nigrahiMchaTaM marokaTi baahya-iMdriyanigrahaM (damamu) - Sabdaadi vishayaalalOgala dOshaalanu grahiMchi, vaaTipei aasakti choopiMchakapOvaTaM. deenivalana manOnigrahaM kalugutuMdi. 4.27 'sarwaaNi in~driyakarmaaNi praaNakarmaaNi cha aparE/ aatmasaMyamayOgaagnou juhwati jNjaanadeepitE.'// (marikoMdaru iMdriyamula panulanu, praaNamula panulanu jNjaanaMchEta prajwalimpajEyabaDinaTTi 'manOnigrahaM (aatmasaMyamaM) anE agnilO hOmaM chEstunnaaru. mOkshaanni saMpaadiMchaTaMlO ekkuvagaa aDDuvachchEdi manassE. iMdriyaala sahaayaMtO chEsE karmalannee mana@hpravRuttivalana jarugutaayi. praaNakarmalu manassupeina aadhaarapaDakuMDaa jarugutaayi. (uchChwaasaniSwaasaalu, jeerNakriya, malamootraala tayaaru mo//) jNjaanigaa maarE saadhakuDu manOnigrahaM, praaNaSakti, niSchalatwaM modaleinavaaTi sahaayaMtO ee karmalanu yOgaagnilO bhasmaMchEstaaDannamaaTa. iTTi vyakti chEsE karmalannee baMdhaanni kaligiMchavu. 6va adhyaayameina 'aatmasaMyama yOgaM'lO ee paddhatiki sambaMdhiMchina vivaraalu ivvabaDDaayi. 4.28 'dravyayajNjaa@h, tapOyajNjaa@h, yOgayajNjaa@h tathaa aparE/ swaadhyaaya jNjaanayajNjaaScha yataya@h saMSitavrataa@h.'// (koMdaru dravyayajNjaM chEstaaru. marikoMdaru tapOyajNjaM chEstaaru. marikoMdaru yama, niyamaadulatO kooDina yOgayajNjaM chEstaaru. marikoMdaru 'vEdaadhyanaM, SaastrapaThanaM'-anE yajNjaM chEstaaru.) dravyayajNjaM - daanadharmaalu chEyaTaM, saMpaadananu vErE maMchipanulaku kooDaa viniyOgiMchaTaM tapOyajNjaM - vrataalu, upavaasaalu mo// yOgayajNjaM - ashTaaMgayOgaM (pataMjali yOgaM vaMTidi) iMdulO uMDEvi - - yamaM - nijaM cheppaTaM, jeevahiMsa chEyakapOvaTaM mo// - niyamaM - baahya, aMtaraSuddhi, saMtRupti, manOstheiryaMkOsaM aasanaalanu vEyaTaM - praaNaayaamaM - SwaasakriyalO vaayuvunu niyaMtriMchaTaM - pratyaahaaraM - jNjaanEMdriyaalanu tama tama panulayaMdu kaakuMDaa manassuveipuku kEMdreekariMchaTaM - dhaaraNa - moolaadhaaraM modaleina chakraalalO sthiraMgaa manassunu nilapaTaM - dhyaanaM - brahmamunu aakaaraMtOgaani, niraakaaraMgaa gaani Ekaagrameina manassutO talachaTaM - samaadhi - manassu poortigaa niyaMtriMpabaDi, dhyaanaM, dhyaanaMchEyabaDEdi okaTE ayipOvaTaM (niSchalachittavRutti) swaadhyaayayajNjaM - Saastra/Saastraartha paThanaM, vEdaadhyanaM mo// peina chepppinavaaLLaMdaroo tamatama 'yajNjaalanu' dRuDhanishThatO chEstunnaTlu. 4.29 'apaanE juhwati praaNam` praaNE apaanam` tathaa aparE/ praaNaapaanagatee ruddhwaa praaNaayaamaparaayaNaa@h.'// (praaNaayaamaMpeina aasakti unna koMdaru praaNavaayuvu mariyu apaanavaayuvu - veeTi gatulanu nirOdhiMchi okadaanilO marokadaanini hOmaM chEstunnaaru.) idi praaNaayaamasaMbaMdhameina prakriya. iMtakumuMdu pErkonabaDina yama,niyamaadulu enimidiMTilO okaTi. iMdulO poorakaM, rEchakaM, kuMbhakaM - ani mooDu kriyaluMTaayi. kuMbhakaM - oopirini nilapaTaM ( suspending breath) poorakaM - oopiritittulanu gaalitO poortigaa niMpaTaM (inhaling breath) rEchakaM - oopirini vadalaTaM (emission of breath/breathing out/exhalation) 4.30 'aparE niyataahaaraa@h praaNaan` praaNEshu juhwati/ sarwE api EtE yajNjavida@h yajNjakshapitakalmashaa@h.'// (marikoMdaru aahaaravishayamei kaTTubaaTlanu paaTistoo, praaNaadi vaayuvulanu praaNaadi vaayuvulayamdE hOmaM chEstunnaaru. - ee vidhaMgaa ippaTivaraku pErkonabaDinavaaLLaMdaroo yajNjaM aMTE EmiTO arthaM chEsukunnavaaLLu, aayaa yajNjaalanu chEyaTaMvalana paapaM naSiMchinavaaLLu ayi unnaaru.) praaNaadi vaayuvulanu praaNaadi vaayuvulayaMdE hOmaM chEyaTamaMTE 'iMdriyanigrahamE', iMdriyaalaku saMbaMdhiMchina panulanu tama vaSaMlOniki techchukunna iMdriyaalayaMdE naSiMpajEyaTaM - ani Sree vidyaaprakaaSaanaMdagiri swaamivaaru annaaru. aahaaraniyamaM kooDaa oka yajNjamE - ani kRushNuDu pErkonaTaM gamaniMchavalasinavishayaM. (ikkaDitO 'yajNjaala' paTTika mugisiMdi.)

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 20, Oct 2006 6:53:35 PM IST

(i) yajNjachakraM : ------------------ 3.14 'annaat` bhavan~ti bhootaani, parjanyaat` annasambhava@h,/ yajNjaat` bhavati parjanya@h, yajNja@h karmasamudbhava@h.'// 3.15 'karma brahmOdbhavam` viddhi, viddhi brahmaaksharasamudbhavam`/ tasmaat` sarwagatam` brahma nityam` yajNjE pratishThitam`'// (ee praaNulannee annaMnuMDi janistunnaayi, ee annaM mEghaalavalana kalugutunnadi, mEghaalu yajNjaMvalana janistunnaayi, (sat`)karmavalana yajNjaM jarugutunnadi. satkarma vEdaM (brahma)chEta nirdESiMpabaDinadi, vEdaM parabrahmamunuMDi veluvaDiMdi. kaabaTTi ellavELalaa yajNjamunaMdu paramaatmuDu (brahmamu) pratishThituDei unnaaDu.) annamunuMDi bhootajaalaM janistOMdi - aMTE annaM ichchE praaNaSaktivalana - ani. nishkaamabuddhitO chEsE panulu (hOmaalu kooDaa) saamaanyamuleinavi kaavu. (vErE dESaalavaaLLu 'yOgaa' pErutO konni vyaayaamaalanu praachuryaMlOki techchaaru kadaa! chaalaamaMdi adE yOgaM ani bhramapaDaTaM kooDaa choostunnaaM. yOgaM aMTE 'chittavRuttinirOdhaM (manassu kadalikala adupu)' ani, ee vyaayaamaalu, aasanaalu daanikE daariteeyaalani kooDaa chaalaamaMdi grahiMcharu. deeni saMgati alaaga uMchi, 'hOma theraapee' anEdi kooDaa vinabaDutunnadi kadaa! samidhalu, nEyi vageiraa upayOgiMchi hOmaM chEstE daaninuMDi maMchi vaayuvulu vastaayi, taddwaaraa vaataavaraNaM Suddhi avutuMdi, varshiMchE mEghaalu kaavaalaMTE adi avasaraM - anE nammakaM paaSchaatyulaku kooDaa kalugutOMdanna maaTa. (vaaLLa daggaranuMDi tirigi manaku vastE adi 'SaMkhaMlO pOstE teerthaM' annaTlu manaku kooDaa naaTukuMTuMdEmO?) prati satkarmaa yajNjamE anukuMTE hOmaM roopaMlO chEsEdi kooDaa (raajakeeyulu mo/ chEsE kshudrayaagaalu deeniki minahaayiMpu) oka 'pratayEkameina yajNjaM' - anukOvaTamE samaMjasaM. (vEdaalaku prayOjanaM uMdani okaprakka chepputoonE, daani karmakaaMDa bhaagaMdaggara aagipOkooDadani kooDaa madhyamadhyalO kRushNuDu jNjaapakaM chEstoo uMTaaDu.) 3.16 'Evam` prvartitam` chakraM na anuvartayati iha ya@h/ aghaayu@h, indriyaaraama@h mOgham` paartha! sa@h jeevati.'// (arjunaa! ee prakaaraMgaa pravartiMpajEyabaDina chakraanni ee lOkaMlO evaDu anusariMchi bratukaDO - vaaDi bratuku paapamayaM. vaaDu kEvalaM iMdriyalOluDei vyarthaMgaa (mOghaM) bratukutunnaaDu.) (ee) aMtaa brahmamE : --------------------- 4.24 'brahma-arpaNam`, brahma-havi@h, brahmaagnou brahmaNaa hutam`/ brahma Eva tEna gan~tavyam` brahmakarma samaadhinaa.'// (srukku, sruvamu modaleina hOmaparikaraalu brahmamE, annaM, nEyi vaMTi homadravyaaloo brahmamE. brahmamanE agniyaMdu brahmaswaroopuDeina yajamaanichEta hOmaM chEyabaDinadee brahmamE. aTuvaMTi EkaagrabhaavaMtO aa yajNjaadi karmalanu chEsE vyakti brahmaannE pomdutunnaaDu.) ee SlOkaMlO unna padajaalaM aMtaa Emi chepputunnadaMTE - 'hOmaMyokka dRushTaaMtaMtO jeevitaMlOni prati karmaa oka yajNjakriyayE' ani. ee bhaavanatO mana deinamdinajeevanaMlO chEsE prati panee brahmakarmasamaadhi nishThE avutuMdi.

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 19, Oct 2006 9:02:11 PM IST

pavitrameina agnilO konni dravyaalanu upayOgistoo, oka dEvatanu aahvaaniMchi poojiMchE prakriya 'hOmaM'. 'yajNjaM' anE maaTaku vistRutaarthaM uMdi. 'yaj`' anE dhaatuvunuMDi vachchinadi ee maaTa. deeniki 'sEva, pooja' modaleina arthaalu kooDaa unnaayi. hOmaM - anagaanE mana mana@hphalakaMpeina 'nEyi, purOhituDu, yajNjaM chEsEvaaDu, samidhalu mo// saraMjaamaatO oka 'dRuSyaM' ErpaDipOtuMdi saadhaaraNaMgaa. yajNjaM oka pedda amarika (set) ayitE, hOmaM aMdulonE aMtarbhaagameina chinna amarika (sub-set). munmuMdu enni rakaala yajNjaalu uMTaayO chooDabOtunnaaM kooDaa.

Posted by: SATYA RAMA PRASAD KALLURI At: 17, Oct 2006 11:39:55 PM IST

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