bhAShA vargIkaraNaku SrIkAraM
bhAratIya bhAShalan&u tolisArigA briTan&#` jArj#` abrahAM greyar#``san&#` 1898-1927 m&adhyakAlaMlO adhyayan&aM chESAru. Ayan&akAka, oka laKsha m&aMdi sarvEyarla bRuMdaM daKshiNa bhArata dESa bhAShalan&u pUrtigA adhyayan&aM chEyalEka pOyAru. A sarvEn&u arthaMtaraMgA vadilEsi, dESaMlOn&E bhAShala atyadhika sAMdratagala prAMtam&ein&a ISAn&ya rAShTrAlalO sarvEn&u chEpaTTAru. '%sam&AchArAn&n&i poMduparachAru. ayitE I sam&AchArapu prAm&ANikatapei m&EdhAvulu palu saMdEhAlan&u vyaktaM chEstun&n&Aru.%' an&i sieieiel# DeirekTar#` udaya n&ArAyaNa siMg#` telipAru. daKshiNa bhArata bhAShalan&u pradhAn&aMgA n&Alugu pedda kuTuMbAlugA vargIkariMchAru. 1.iMDO-yUrOpiyan&#` (iMDO-Aryan&#` upa sam&UhAn&iki che`MdutAyi) 2.drAviDa, 3. AsTrO-AsiyATik#`, 4. sin&O-TibeTan&#` kuTuMba sam&UhAlugA I bhAShalan&u vargIkariMchAru. ayitE palu itara bAShalu ippaTivaraku vargIkaraNaku n&OchakOlEdu. vATi guriMchin&a sam&AchAraM kUDA lEdu.
bhAShala vargIkaraNa laKshyaMgA en&#`el#s#`ei saMstha pan&ichEstuMdi. ayitE bhAShala utparivartan&a, aMtardhAn&Ala prakriyalan&u kUDA I saMstha pariSIlistuMdi. Adhipatya bhAShalu '%m&ein&AriTI%' bhAShalan&u bhougOLikaMgAn&u, jan&AbhAparaMgAn&u aNachivEstun&n&Ayan&i bhAShAvEttalu telipAru. bhArata dESaMlO 573 bhAShalu iMDO-Aryan&#` bhAShalun&n&Ayan&i siMg#` telipAru. hiMdi bhAShan&u 33.8 kOTla m&aMdi m&ATlADutAru. 153 drAviDa bhAShalan&u 24 SAtaM m&aMdi m&ATlADutAru. dESa jan&AbhAlO oka SAtaM kaMTE takkuva m&aMdi AsTrO-AsiyATik#` bhAShan&u m&ATlADutAru. '%bhAShalu aMtariMchipOyE pram&AdaM AyA bhAShA sam&UhAlalOn&i chin&n&a bhAShalaku saMbaMdhiMchin&a viShayaM m&Atram&E kAdu. m&ottaM bhAShA kuTuMbam&E aMtariMchi pOyE pram&AdaM uMdi%' an&i siMg#` telipAru. 11va paMcha varSha praNALikalO I kAryakram&aM kOsaM m&An&ava van&arula abhivRuddi m&aMtritva SAkha 200 kOTla rUpAyalan&u, yUn&ivarsiTI grAMTs#` kam&IShan&#` 80 kOTlarUpAyalan&u kETAyiMchAyi.
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News Posted: 23 December, 2007
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